● May 1st:
Kazakh Ex-Minister's Murder Conviction Sparks Domestic Violence Reforms
The high-profile case of Kuandyk Bishimbayev, a former economy minister in Kazakhstan, who was sentenced to 24 years in prison for the brutal murder of his wife, Saltanat Nukenova, has drawn international attention and sparked significant public outcry against domestic violence. On November 9, 2022, surveillance footage showed Bishimbayev beating and dragging Nukenova in a restaurant owned by his family, leading to her death. The trial, broadcast live, underscored the urgency for legislative reform in Kazakhstan, prompting President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev to sign new legislation on April 15 criminalizing domestic violence and mandating police investigations. Public reaction has been intense, with Kazakh women and celebrities posting photos under the hashtag #ZaSaltanat to challenge victim-blaming narratives. The case has resonated in Russia, where domestic violence laws remain lenient, and has influenced broader societal debates about gender roles and the treatment of women. Human rights advocates in both countries see this case as a turning point, pushing for stronger protections and cultural shifts to support abuse victims. (Al Jazeera, 2024)
Russia ramps up weapons production for Ukraine war
Russia's Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu has ordered an increase in weapons production for the war in Ukraine, citing the need to maintain the pace of the offensive. This directive comes in the wake of the United States' approval of a multibillion-dollar military aid package for Ukraine. Shoigu emphasized the importance of enhancing the volume, quality, and speed of arms production, along with repairing units on the front lines in Ukraine's east and south to bolster their efficiency. Meanwhile, Ukraine's forces are facing ammunition shortages and have been compelled to make tactical retreats from several villages in the east. Colonel General Oleksandr Syrskii, Ukraine's Armed Forces commander-in-chief, has warned of further territorial losses unless Western allies expedite weapons deliveries. Russia has seized control of multiple villages in the Donetsk region while solidifying positions in the Kharkiv region. NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg criticized member states for failing to deliver promised support to Ukraine promptly, noting its adverse impact on the battlefield. While some US weapons have begun to arrive in Ukraine, Zelenskyy stressed the urgency of faster deliveries in light of advancing Russian forces. (Al Jazeera, 2024)
● May 2nd:
France’s Macron doesn’t rule out troops for Ukraine
French President Emmanuel Macron has expressed openness to sending ground troops to Ukraine if Russia were to breach Ukrainian front lines and if requested by the government in Kyiv. In an interview with The Economist, Macron reiterated his support for Ukraine in the face of Russia's military advances, stating that such a decision would be legitimate if Ukraine made the request. He emphasized the need for European countries to protect themselves, highlighting Russia's aggressive actions in destabilizing the region, including the threat of nuclear weapons. Macron asserted a clear strategic objective of preventing Russia from achieving victory in Ukraine, emphasizing the broader implications for European security if Russia were to succeed. While acknowledging that there was no consensus among European leaders on sending soldiers to Ukraine, Macron affirmed that he was not ruling out any options, given the gravity of the situation. This stance contrasts with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz's reluctance to deploy German or NATO forces into Ukraine. Meanwhile, the United States has committed to providing military aid to Ukraine but has stated that it will not deploy ground troops. (Al Jazeera, 2024)
US sanctions hundreds of individuals, firms over Russia’s war in Ukraine
The United States has intensified its sanctions against entities tied to Russia's actions in Ukraine, alleging Moscow's illegal use of chemical weapons against Ukrainian forces. US officials unveiled measures targeting over 280 entities, including 20 Chinese and Hong Kong-based firms, amid concerns about growing military collaboration between China and Russia. Among the Chinese entities are a Chengdu-based company accused of supplying drone parts to Russia and a Hong Kong-based firm allegedly involved in providing components for Russian missile systems and UAVs. Sanctions also extend to individuals linked to the death of Russian opposition figure Alexey Navalny and entities in several other countries. These actions coincide with President Joe Biden's signing of a long-awaited bill to support Kyiv's military efforts against Russian forces. US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen emphasized that the sanctions aim to disrupt Russia's war efforts and bolster Ukraine's resistance. (Al Jazeera, 2024)
● May 3rd:
China launches Chang’e-6 probe to study dark side of the moon
China's largest rocket, the Long March-5, successfully launched the Chang'e-6 lunar probe, embarking on a nearly two-month mission to retrieve rocks and soil from the far side of the moon—a world-first attempt. The rocket lifted off from the Wenchang Space Launch Centre on Hainan Island, marking another milestone in China's lunar exploration efforts. Wu Weiren, chief designer of the lunar programme, highlighted the mission's significance, noting it will provide the first direct evidence of the far side's environment and material composition. The probe, named after the Chinese moon goddess, includes an orbiter, lander, ascender, and a return mechanism, similar to its predecessor Chang'e-5. It is set to land in the South Pole-Aitken Basin, an area perpetually facing away from Earth. Chang'e-4 previously achieved China's first unmanned moon landing on the far side in 2018, and Chang'e-5 marked the first lunar sample retrieval in 44 years in 2020. If successful, Chang'e-6 will make China the first country to retrieve samples from the moon's "hidden" side. The launch was attended by international scientists, diplomats, and officials from France, Italy, Pakistan, and the European Space Agency, all of whom have payloads on board, though no US organizations applied due to legal restrictions. After separating from the rocket, the probe will take four to five days to reach the moon's orbit, expected to land in early June, collect 2kg of samples, and return to Earth in about 53 days, landing in Inner Mongolia. The mission is part of China's long-term plan to establish a permanent research station on the moon, led by Russia through the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS), aiming to put astronauts on the moon by 2030 and conduct more lunar missions over the next four years. (Al Jazeera, 2024)
● May 4th:
‘No to the Russian law!’ Georgia protesters demand a ‘European future’
Crowds of protesters have been braving tear gas and water cannons for over two weeks against the Georgian government’s draft law targeting civil society. The law would require non-profit entities (NGOs and media outlets) receiving more than 20 percent of their funding from abroad to register as “organisations pursuing the interest of a foreign influence,” with penalties of up to $9,000. This renewed attempt has mobilized thousands of young people, who believe their government is influenced by the Kremlin and undermining their European aspirations. Demonstrations have featured the Georgian and EU anthems. Critics compare the law to Russia's 2012 law on foreign agents, but the Georgian government insists it resembles Western legislation, a claim disputed by the EU. Ursula von der Leyen and US officials have expressed concern, warning Georgia is at a crossroads. Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze declined a US invitation for talks, accusing the US of supporting revolutionary attempts. Protesters, many unaffiliated with political parties, continue to rally, fearing government control and seeking European integration. Furthermore, the government looks set to pass the law on May 17, amid escalating tensions and a polarized society. As Georgia's October election approaches, the situation remains uncertain. (Al Jazeera, 2024)
● May 6th:
Germany Recalls Ambassador Over Alleged Russian Cyberattacks
Germany has recalled its ambassador to Russia, Alexander Graf Lambsdorff, in response to a series of cyberattacks allegedly orchestrated by Moscow. Berlin accused Russia of targeting the Social Democratic Party (SPD), as well as Germany’s defence, aerospace, and IT sectors. The recall occurred a day before President Vladimir Putin’s inauguration for his new term. Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock attributed the attacks to APT28, also known as Fancy Bear, linked to Russia’s GRU military intelligence agency. The cyberattacks, which began in March 2022, have also targeted other European entities, including Czech institutions. Germany’s move reflects escalating tensions between the West and Russia, with Germany condemning the cyberattacks as "intolerable and unacceptable." Despite these accusations, Russia has consistently denied involvement in such cyber activities. (Al Jazeera, 2024)
Russia to Conduct Nuclear Weapons Drills Amid Rising Tensions with the West
Russia has announced plans to conduct military exercises involving tactical nuclear weapons, following increased military support for Ukraine from European leaders. The drills, ordered by President Vladimir Putin, come as a response to statements by Western and NATO countries about potentially sending troops into Ukraine. These exercises aim to increase the readiness of Russia's nonstrategic nuclear forces and will include missile formations and naval forces from the Southern Military District. This marks the first public announcement of drills involving tactical nuclear weapons, which are typically smaller in yield than strategic nuclear weapons. The announcement follows remarks by French President Emmanuel Macron and UK Foreign Secretary David Cameron about supporting Ukraine militarily, which Russia condemned as dangerous escalations. The drills highlight the ongoing nuclear risks amid the conflict, with Russia and the US holding the majority of the world's nuclear arsenal. (Al Jazeera, 2024)
● May 7th:
Putin sworn in as Russia’s president for the 5th time
Vladimir Putin was sworn in for a record fifth term as President of Russia at a ceremony in the Grand Kremlin Palace, boycotted by the US, UK, and several EU countries due to Russia's ongoing war in Ukraine. Putin, 71, vowed to lead Russia through its "difficult" period, promising victory and strength. Winning the March election with 87.28% of the vote, the process was criticized for lacking democratic legitimacy. Opposition figures, including the late Alexey Navalny, were barred from the election. Putin's new term began amidst increased tensions, with Russia announcing a tactical nuclear weapons drill. Putin emphasized national unity and resilience, thanking soldiers and urging dialogue with the West under equal terms. Critics highlight his nearly 25-year rule as marked by conflict, economic stagnation, and repression. (Al Jazeera, 2024)
● May 8th:
Ukraine Passes Bill to Allow Prisoners to Join Armed Forces
Ukraine’s parliament has approved legislation enabling certain prisoners to join the military as the nation faces a critical shortage of personnel and ongoing Russian advances. This marks a significant shift from Ukraine's previous stance, which had criticized Russia for similar practices. The bill, which still requires the signatures of the parliament chairperson and President Volodymyr Zelenskyy to become law, allows voluntary mobilization of prisoners, excluding those convicted of severe crimes like sexual violence, multiple homicides, and serious corruption. Eligible prisoners must have less than three years remaining on their sentences and would receive parole rather than a pardon. While the organization Protection for Prisoners of Ukraine supports the idea, it criticizes the adopted text for potential discrimination and risks of abuse. This move comes as Ukraine struggles to bolster its military forces amidst intensifying Russian attacks. (Al Jazeera, 2024)
Russia Launches Massive Missile and Drone Attack on Ukraine's Energy Infrastructure
Russia unleashed a barrage of over 70 missiles and drones targeting Ukraine's energy infrastructure in one of its most extensive assaults yet. The attack, directed at facilities in Kyiv and six other cities, aimed to cripple industry and dampen public resolve in the face of the ongoing invasion. More than 50 missiles and 20 Iranian-made "Shahed" drones were launched, causing damage to homes, railways, and injuring three people, including a child. Power cuts affected nine Ukrainian regions, with warnings of further disruptions expected. The assault comes amid Ukraine's desperate plea for Western weapons support, particularly air defense systems like the US-built Patriot, as Russia intensifies its bombardment and ground offensives. Ukraine's energy infrastructure has been severely strained by the attacks, with significant damage reported, exacerbating an already dire situation for the country's power supply. (Al Jazeera, 2024)
North Macedonia Elects First Female President
In a significant political shift, North Macedonia has elected its first female president, Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova, marking a night of triumph for the country's right-wing opposition. Siljanovska-Davkova, a 70-year-old law professor, secured approximately 65% of the vote in the run-off race against incumbent Stevo Pendarovski of the ruling center-left Social Democrats (SDSM) party. Her victory coincided with other major gains made by the opposition VMRO-DPMNE party in parliamentary elections, leading to concessions from Pendarovski and SDSM leader Dimitar Kovacevski. The electoral outcome, driven by voter frustration with corruption and stalled EU accession efforts, signals a significant political transformation. The VMRO-DPMNE's victory ends nearly 7 years of SDSM-led parliamentary rule, and sets the stage for potential tensions with neighboring Greece and Bulgaria, further complicating EU accession talks. The opposition's populist agenda, led by VMRO-DPMNE's Hristijan Mickoski, promises to address economic challenges and emphasizes a firm stance on interethnic relations, reflecting a broader shift towards right-wing nationalism in North Macedonia's political landscape. (Al Jazeera, 2024)
● May 9th:
Zelenskyy Dismisses State Guards Chief Amid Alleged Assassination Plot
Following revelations of an assassination plot against him and other key officials, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has removed Serhiy Rud from his position as head of the state guards. The plot, uncovered by the state security service (SBU), implicated two colonels within the state guard who allegedly planned to abduct and assassinate Zelenskyy and other officials. The SBU claimed the scheme was intended as a "gift" for Russian President Vladimir Putin. While Moscow has not commented on the allegations, Zelenskyy has previously revealed thwarted assassination attempts, attributing them to Russian interference. This latest incident underscores ongoing security challenges and political turmoil in Ukraine, prompting Zelenskyy's administration to shuffle key personnel, including appointing Oleksandr Syrskyii as the new army chief. (Al Jazeera, 2024)
Putin's May 9 Parade Speech Highlights Ukraine Conflict and Nuclear Alert
Russian President Vladimir Putin's address during the May 9 parade in Moscow's Red Square underscored the significance of the event, commemorating the Soviet Union's victory over Nazi Germany. Amid ongoing conflict in Ukraine, Putin praised Russian troops and condemned what he termed as "Western elites" for inciting global conflicts. He emphasized Russia's nuclear readiness, warning against Western threats. Security measures were stringent due to recent attacks near the capital and Ukrainian strikes on Russian territory. While some regions canceled parades due to security concerns, the event preceded with a scaled-back display of military equipment, reflecting resource allocation to the Ukraine front. The parade saw attendance from several world leaders, affirming the event's international significance. Putin's speech, following his recent inauguration, reaffirmed his commitment to ensuring "victory" for Russians amidst geopolitical tensions. (Al Jazeera, 2024)
● May 10th:
Russian Forces Attempt Ground Invasion in Ukraine's Kharkiv Region
Ukrainian officials reported a significant escalation in the conflict as Russian forces attempted an armored ground invasion of the northeastern Kharkiv region. The assault near the town of Vovchansk involved artillery and guided aerial bombs, aiming to breach Ukrainian defenses. While Ukrainian forces repelled the initial attack, battles of varying intensity continued, with reports indicating Russian forces advancing one kilometer into the region. The assault aligns with Russian President Vladimir Putin's earlier promise to establish a buffer zone along the Ukrainian border. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy affirmed readiness to counter ground assaults, emphasizing troop deployments and reinforcements in the area. Evacuations of civilians from Vovchansk underscored the gravity of the situation, with reports of heavy shelling near the border. This incursion into Kharkiv marks a concerning development, reflecting Russia's strategic maneuvers amid ongoing conflict in the region. Ukrainian officials reiterated the urgent need for Western-supplied weapons to defend against Russian aggression, with expectations of US military aid deliveries, including F-16 fighter jets. (Al Jazeera, 2024)
● May 11th:
Russian Forces Capture Villages in Renewed Assault on Northeastern Ukraine
Russian forces have captured five villages in northeastern Ukraine in a renewed ground assault, according to the Russian Ministry of Defence, targeting a contested "grey zone" on the border of Ukraine's Kharkiv region and Russia. While Ukrainian officials have not confirmed the capture, reports from Ukrainian journalists suggest that multiple villages have fallen to Russian troops. President Volodymyr Zelenskyy stated that fighting is ongoing in several areas, with Ukrainian forces conducting counter attacks to protect Ukrainian territory. The assault has led to the displacement of over 1,700 civilians, with intense bombardments causing widespread destruction in cities like Vovchansk. Analysts suggest that Russia's objective in Kharkiv is to exploit ammunition shortages and divert Ukrainian forces from heavy battles in the Donetsk region, while speculation arises about a potential Russian attempt to establish a "buffer zone" along the border. Ukrainian officials downplay Russian claims of captured territory and emphasize efforts to reinforce defenses, but ongoing attacks underscore the urgent need for international intervention to de-escalate the conflict and address the humanitarian crisis. (Al Jazeera, 2024)
● May 12th:
At least 13 killed in Belgorod building collapse, Russia says
At least 13 people were killed and 20 others injured in Belgorod, a Russian border city, when a building collapsed after being struck by fragments from a missile, according to Russian officials. The incident occurred after a residential building was hit by fragments of a downed Tochka-U TRC missile, with the entire entrance collapsing from the tenth to the ground floor. Belgorod Governor Vyacheslav Gladkov condemned the "massive bombings" by the Ukrainian army, while air raid alerts continued as rescuers searched for victims. The Belgorod region has been targeted in previous attacks, with cities in western Russia experiencing regular drone strikes since May 2023, with officials blaming Kyiv. (Al Jazeera, 2024)
Putin Plans to Replace Defense Ministry Shoigu
Russian President Vladimir Putin plans to replace Sergei Shoigu as defense minister with Andrei Belousov, who will take on the role of secretary of the Security Council. Shoigu, who has served as defense minister since 2012, is facing speculation about his future after one of his deputies, Timur Ivanov, was arrested last month on bribery charges. The cabinet reshuffle coincides with Putin's fifth term in office, following the resignation of the entire cabinet after Putin's recent inauguration. Belousov's appointment as defense minister will require approval from Russia's upper house of parliament. The shake-up comes amid Russia's renewed ground offensive in northeastern Ukraine's Kharkiv region, where thousands of civilians have fled amid intense battles and territorial gains by Russian forces. (Al Jazeera, 2024)
● May 13th:
Georgians Protest Against Russian-Style “Foreign Agents” Bill
Thousands of Georgians have gathered in Tbilisi to protest once again against a controversial “foreign agents” bill, which critics argue mimics Russian legislation and threatens the country's pro-European aspirations. Despite large-scale demonstrations, Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze is determined to pass the bill, which would require organizations receiving over 20% of their funding from abroad to register as foreign agents. The protests have seen significant participation from the younger generation, with many fearing the bill could derail Georgia's EU membership ambitions. President Salome Zurabishvili has warned against provocations, and authorities have threatened arrests. The ruling Georgian Dream (GD) party previously abandoned a similar bill due to backlash but revived it in April. (Al Jazeera, 2024)
● May 14th:
Kazakhstan jails former minister for 24 years over wife’s murder
Kazakhstan's top court has sentenced former economy minister Kuandyk Bishimbayev to 24 years in prison for torturing and murdering his wife, Saltanat Nukenova. The widely watched trial was seen as a test of President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev's commitment to strengthening women's rights. Surveillance footage played during the seven-week trial showed Bishimbayev brutally assaulting Nukenova and dragging her into a VIP room, where she later died. The case has sparked public support for tougher domestic violence laws, with parliament recently passing legislation criminalizing such violence. Bishimbayev, who had previously been convicted of bribery in 2018, admitted to beating his wife but denied torturing or planning to kill her. The trial has underscored the government's message that even elite members are not above the law. (Al Jazeera, 2024)
● May 15th:
Putin Supports China's Role in Ukraine Conflict Resolution Ahead of Beijing Visit
President Vladimir Putin has expressed support for China's efforts to end the war in Ukraine, characterizing it as a genuine desire for peace as he heads to Beijing to strengthen ties with his crucial international ally. In an interview with China's Xinhua state news agency ahead of his visit, Putin praised China's understanding of the conflict's root causes and its global significance. He commended China's additional measures outlined in talks with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, emphasizing the need to overcome the Cold War mentality. Despite skepticism from Ukrainian officials, Putin's visit underscores the deepening economic partnership between Russia and China amid Western sanctions. While China has refrained from providing direct military support to Russia, it faces its own challenges, including new tariffs imposed by the US. (Al Jazeera, 2024)
● May 16th:
Assassination Attempt on Slovakian Prime Minister Robert Fico Sparks Global Outrage
Slovakian Prime Minister Robert Fico survived an assassination attempt after being shot 5 times in the town of Handlova. The alleged gunman, believed to be a 71-year-old writer, was arrested in the aftermath of the attack. Fico, known for his pro-Kremlin sentiments and opposition to Ukraine's NATO aspirations, underwent emergency surgery and was reported to be in a stable condition. The attack has sparked condemnation from world leaders, with President Biden calling it a "horrific act of violence," and Russian President Putin expressing hope for Fico's swift recovery. The incident underscores political polarization in Slovakia, with European parliamentary elections approaching and populist movements gaining strength across the continent. (Al Jazeera, 2024)
● May 17th:
Bamyan Attack Leaves Four Dead, Including Three Spanish Tourists
Gunmen in central Afghanistan's Bamyan province killed an Afghan citizen and 3 foreign tourists, while injuring 4 other foreign nationals and 3 Afghans in an attack on Friday evening. Ministry of Interior Affairs spokesman Abdul Mateen Qani stated that 4 individuals have been arrested in connection with the incident, for which no group has claimed immediate responsibility. Spain's Ministry of Foreign Affairs later confirmed that the 3 deceased foreigners were Spanish citizens, with at least one Spanish national among the injured. Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez expressed condolences and pledged consular support, while noting the significance of Bamyan as a tourist destination, home to UNESCO World Heritage Sites and the remnants of 2 destroyed Buddha statues. The Taliban government condemned the attack and vowed to find and punish the perpetrators. This incident marks the deadliest attack since the Taliban's takeover in 2021, with the European Union condemning the violence and expressing sympathy for the victims and their families. (Al Jazeera, 2024)
Putin Concludes China Visit, Seeks Support Amid Ukraine Conflict
Russian President Vladimir Putin concluded his visit to China, seeking increased support from Beijing for his military campaign in Ukraine and bolstering crucial trade amid Russia's growing isolation. Putin's trip, his first abroad since his reelection in March, included talks with President Xi Jinping emphasizing their nations' role in stabilizing the international arena. While China has refrained from providing military assistance to Russia and maintains a peace plan criticized by Ukraine and Western allies, Putin aimed to strengthen economic ties during his visit to Harbin, highlighting energy cooperation and affirming Russia's commitment to providing clean energy to China. Despite Western pressure on China to cease support for Russia's economy, both leaders emphasized cooperation while Putin clarified that Russia's offensive in Ukraine's Kharkiv region aimed to establish a buffer zone without intentions of capturing it, as Russian forces continue to make gains in the area. (Al Jazeera, 2024)
● May 18th:
Russian Court Orders Seizure of Assets Belonging to European Banks
A Russian court has ruled to seize assets, accounts, property, and shares belonging to Deutsche Bank and Commerzbank in the country, as revealed by court documents. This decision stems from a lawsuit involving the German banks, which were guarantor lenders in a contract for constructing a gas processing plant in Russia with Linde, a German company. The project was terminated due to Western sanctions, prompting European banks to largely exit Russia after Moscow's offensive in Ukraine in 2022. The court in St. Petersburg ordered the seizure of 239 million euros from Deutsche Bank and 93.7 million euros from Commerzbank, along with their respective assets. Deutsche Bank has provisioned approximately 260 million euros for the case and is assessing the operational impact in Russia. Similarly, UniCredit's assets were also ordered to be seized in a parallel lawsuit, covering 462.7 million euros. UniCredit is reviewing the situation, considering its significant exposure in Russia and its intention to exit the market. Russia's banking sector has faced substantial Western sanctions since the conflict began, leading numerous US and European companies to halt business operations in the country. (Al Jazeera, 2024)
● May 19th:
Russian Missile Strikes Near Kharkiv Leave 11 Dead
Russian forces have targeted a lakeside resort near Ukraine's second-largest city, Kharkiv, along with surrounding villages, resulting in at least 11 deaths and numerous injuries, according to Ukrainian authorities. The missile strikes, originating from Russia's Belgorod territory, claimed the lives of 6 individuals, including a pregnant woman, on the outskirts of Kharkiv. At least 27 others were wounded in an attack on a recreation center, with one employee missing. Residents described scenes of devastation, with homes destroyed and casualties amid the rubble. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy stated that despite recent advances by Russian troops in the Kharkiv region, Ukrainian forces had bolstered their defenses. Zelenskyy reiterated appeals for Western allies to provide additional air defense systems, particularly Patriot missiles, to safeguard Kharkiv and other cities against further attacks. (Al Jazeera, 2024)
● May 20th:
Violence in Kyrgyzstan Prompts Pakistani Students' Hasty Return
More than 300 Pakistani students hurriedly returned home from Kyrgyzstan after a mob attacked hostels housing international students, injuring over 30 individuals in Bishkek, the capital, last week. The violence erupted on May 17, lasting over 6 hours, as hundreds of Kyrgyz people targeted hostels housing more than 800 international students, including Pakistanis, Indians, Egyptians, and Bangladeshis. The incident followed a viral brawl between locals and international students, leading to heightened tensions within the student community. Pakistani Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar assured that the situation was under control, though acknowledged the fears among the 11,000 Pakistani students in Kyrgyzstan. Consequently, the government arranged flights for those wishing to return, covering expenses, despite some students claiming they had to pay for their tickets. While the situation in Bishkek appears to be calming down, students like Hassan Aryani and Korish Malik opt to return to their home countries amid lingering uncertainties. The Kyrgyz government stated that those involved in the violence had been apprehended, and assured foreign governments of safety measures for affected nationals. The incident drew attention to the sizable Pakistani and Indian student populations in Kyrgyzstan, attracted by comparatively lower tuition fees and Soviet-era medical education standards, although currency devaluation poses financial challenges for students. (Al Jazeera, 2024)
Iran Declares five days of mourning after President Raisi’s death
Iran has declared five days of mourning following the helicopter crash that claimed the lives of President Ebrahim Raisi, Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian, and other officials. Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei announced First Vice President Mohammad Mokhber as interim president during this period. The wreckage was discovered after an overnight search in a blizzard, with Turkish Transport Minister Abdulkadir Uraloglu suggesting that the helicopter's signal system may have been turned off. The country will close all government offices and private businesses on Wednesday for the funerals, while Raisi will be buried in Mashhad on Thursday. The international community, including the United States, European Union, Russia, and China, has conveyed condolences, and preparations for the June 28 presidential election are underway, with Mokhber serving as interim president until then. (Al Jazeera, 2024)
● May 21st:
Russian Physicist Anatoly Maslov Sentenced to 14 Years for Treason
Russian physicist Anatoly Maslov has been sentenced to 14 years in a penal colony after being convicted of treason in Saint Petersburg. The 77-year-old, who maintains his innocence, is among several prominent Russian scientists charged with treason in recent years for their work on hypersonic missile technology. Maslov was accused of sharing classified information related to Russia's hypersonic missile program with Germany. Two other scientists from the same Siberian institute, Alexander Shiplyuk and Valery Zvegintsev, await trial on similar charges. Critics argue that the cases are politically motivated and are having a chilling effect on Russian academia. Maslov's defense maintains his innocence, stating that the accusations are unfounded and that the secrets in question were publicly available. (Al Jazeera, 2024)
● May 22nd:
Russia launches ‘space weapon’ in path of US satellite
The Pentagon has reported that Russia launched a satellite believed to be a weapon capable of inspecting and attacking other satellites. The Soyuz rocket carrying the satellite, COSMOS 2576, was launched from Russia's Plesetsk launch site. US officials claim it exhibits reckless behavior and is likely a counter space weapon capable of targeting satellites in low Earth orbit. Russia denies the allegation, stating it opposes weapons in space and acts in accordance with international law. This launch comes amid tensions between the US and Russia over space activities, with the US alleging Russia's development of space-based nuclear weapons. Russia has dismissed these claims, asserting its commitment to peaceful use of space. (Al Jazeera, 2024)
● May 23rd:
UN Establishes International Day of Remembrance of the Srebrenica Genocide
The United Nations General Assembly has passed a resolution to establish an annual International Day of Remembrance of the Srebrenica Genocide, despite strong opposition from Bosnian Serbs and Serbia. The resolution, proposed by Germany and Rwanda, designates July 11 as the International Day of Remembrance of the Srebrenica Genocide. Despite objections from Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic, who warned of reopening old wounds, the resolution received 84 votes in favor, 19 against, and 68 abstentions. Bosnian Serb leader Milorad Dodik denied the genocide and stated his administration would not recognize the UN resolution. The resolution condemns any denial of the genocide and urges UN member countries to preserve the established facts. While some view the resolution as a crucial step in honoring victims and acknowledging the role of international courts, others, including Serbia and Bosnian Serb leaders, consider it provocative and divisive. Nonetheless, for the relatives of the victims, the UN debate represents an important moment in their pursuit of peace and justice. (Al Jazeera, 2024)
Thousands march in Iran to mourn Raisi for the final day of funeral rites
Thousands of mourners gathered in Iran for the final day of funeral rites honoring President Ebrahim Raisi, who died in a helicopter crash earlier this week. Raisi, along with his foreign minister and 6 others, perished in the crash while returning from a dam inauguration in the country’s mountainous northwest. The funeral procession in the eastern city of Birjand saw mourners holding placards of Raisi and waving flags, bidding farewell to the late leader. Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei led prayers in Tehran for Raisi's funeral, who will be laid to rest at the holy shrine of Imam Reza in Mashhad, marking a significant honor as the first top politician to be buried at the shrine. Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian will also be buried on Thursday at the shrine of Shah Abdol-Azim in Shahr-e Rey. The deaths come amid increasing strain between Iran's leadership and society, with Vice President Mohammad Mokhber assuming the role of caretaker president. Meanwhile, preparations for the June 28 election have begun, signaling the establishment's efforts to maintain stability amidst mourning and political transition. (Al Jazeera, 2024)
● May 24th:
Armenia Returns Border Villages to Azerbaijan
Armenia has returned 4 border villages to Azerbaijan in a significant move aimed at normalizing relations between the two countries, which have been historical rivals and engaged in two wars since the Soviet Union's dissolution. Armenia's security service confirmed the handover of the villages of Baghanis, Voskepar, Kirants, and Berkaber, as agreed upon in March by Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan. Azerbaijan's Deputy Prime Minister Shahin Mustafayev announced that his country's border guards had taken control of the settlements. The return of these villages, seized by Armenia in the 1990s, marks a pivotal step towards a lasting peace agreement. However, the transfer has sparked protests in Armenia, with critics accusing Pashinyan of unilateral action and betrayal. Despite the return of these villages, Armenia and Azerbaijan still have unresolved territorial disputes, underscoring ongoing tensions between the two nations. (Al Jazeera, 2024)
● May 25th:
7 Killed in Escalating Ukraine-Russia Conflict Amid Intensified Attacks
At least 7 people have been killed in separate attacks in Ukraine and Russia as Moscow intensifies its offensive in northeast Ukraine. In Kharkiv, a Russian missile strike hit a hardware hypermarket, killing 4 people and injuring at least 38. Ukrainian Prime Minister Volodymyr Zelenskyy condemned the attack, noting that it targeted a major shopping center, not military infrastructure. In a second attack in central Kharkiv, at least 11 people were wounded. Meanwhile, in Russia’s Belgorod region, Ukrainian attacks killed 3 people in the villages of Oktyabrsky and Dubovoye. The region's governor reported that air defense units intercepted 15 airborne targets. The recent escalation follows a cross-border assault by Russian troops in early May, opening a new front in the Kharkiv region. Zelenskyy and Kharkiv’s governor, Oleh Syniehubov, renewed calls for Western allies to provide more air defense systems to protect Ukrainian cities from ongoing attacks. (Al Jazeera, 2024)
● May 26th:
Lithuania's Presidential Election
Lithuania is holding its presidential election, with incumbent Gitanas Nauseda expected to win amid a campaign focused on security concerns. Nauseda, a 60-year-old former senior economist, faces Prime Minister Ingrida Simonyte in a rematch of their 2019 contest. Nauseda, who won the first round with 44% of the vote, is known for his social conservatism and opposition to same-sex civil partnerships. Simonyte, trailing in polls, advocates for pro-European and pro-Western policies with greater openness and tolerance. Both candidates support increasing defense spending due to fears of Russian aggression, reflecting the Baltic nation’s strong support for Ukraine. The president of Lithuania, a NATO and EU member, holds a semi-executive role with significant influence over foreign and security policies. The uneasy relationship between Nauseda and Simonyte has influenced Lithuania's foreign policy debates, including strained ties with China over Taiwan. In their previous run-off in 2019, Nauseda won decisively with 66% of the vote. (Al Jazeera, 2024)
● May 27th:
Ex-German Soldier Jailed for Sharing Military Secrets with Russia
A former German soldier, Thomas H., has been sentenced to 3 and a half years in prison for sharing military secrets with Russia, motivated by concerns for his family's safety amidst the Ukraine conflict. The court in Düsseldorf found Thomas guilty of photographing old training documents related to munitions systems and aircraft technology and delivering them to the Russian consulate in Bonn, despite having no prior offenses and not benefiting materially from his actions. Thomas admitted to the charges, stating that his motive was to obtain information that could help his family in the event of the conflict escalating into a nuclear war. This case, one of several espionage incidents since Russia's invasion of Ukraine, underscores the heightened vigilance in Germany against Russian spies amid escalating tensions between Moscow and the West. (Al Jazeera, 2024)
Uzbekistan Plans First Nuclear Power Plant with Russian Support
In a significant development, Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev announced plans for Russia to construct a small nuclear power plant in Uzbekistan, marking the first such project in post-Soviet Central Asia. The announcement came during a meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin, who pledged $400 million to a joint investment fund of $500 million for projects in Uzbekistan. Mirziyoyev hailed Putin's visit as "historic," signaling a new era in bilateral relations. The agreement involves Russian state nuclear firm Rosatom building up to 6 nuclear reactors, underscoring Russia's push to export energy and high-tech products to Asian markets amid Western sanctions. Additionally, Putin revealed plans for a significant increase in gas deliveries to Uzbekistan, addressing the country's energy needs amid domestic production challenges. Despite close ties with Moscow, Central Asian leaders have refrained from openly supporting Russia's military operation in Ukraine and are exploring alternative partnerships with the West, including cargo shipping routes bypassing Russia. (Al Jazeera, 2024)
● May 28th:
EU pushing to boost military aid to Ukraine
European Union defense ministers convened in Brussels on Tuesday to address the pressing need for increased military assistance to Ukraine amid Hungary's obstructionist stance, which has hindered aid efforts. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy's ongoing diplomatic tour aims to garner additional support, with Belgium committing to supply 30 F-16 fighter jets and Spain pledging air defense missiles. The Netherlands also announced plans to provide parts for a Patriot air defense system, emphasizing Ukraine's pivotal role in defending Europe. However, an estimated €6.5 billion in military aid remains stalled due to Hungary's opposition, prompting frustration among EU leaders over Budapest's actions, which risk jeopardizing urgent assistance to Ukraine. Despite the challenges, efforts persist to expedite arms deliveries to Kyiv as it confronts nightly attacks from Russian forces, highlighting the critical need for swift action to bolster Ukraine's defense capabilities. (Al Jazeera, 2024)
● May 29th:
Serbia Secures Natural Gas Deal with Russia
Serbia's President Aleksandar Vucic has announced securing a "very favorable" three-year natural gas supply deal with Russia, diverging from EU efforts to lessen dependence on Russian energy amid the Ukraine war. Vucic, known for his pro-Russian stance, emphasized the agreement's benefits for Serbia, underscoring the country's deepening ties with Moscow. The deal follows Russia's cutoff of gas exports to EU members Finland, Poland, and Bulgaria, and is expected to be finalized during Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov's upcoming visit to Belgrade. Despite Western pressure to impose sanctions on Russia, Serbian officials resist, prioritizing ties with Moscow over EU accession aspirations. Under Vucic's leadership, Serbia has increasingly aligned with Russia, with polls indicating a preference for closer ties with Moscow over the EU. As the EU seeks to reduce reliance on Russian energy, Serbia's heavy dependence on Russian gas raises questions about future supply amid potential EU sanctions. (Al Jazeera, 2024)
● May 30th:
NATO Foreign Ministers to Debate Lifting Restrictions on Ukraine's Use of Western Weapons
NATO foreign ministers are convening in Prague for a two-day meeting to discuss increasing support for Ukraine, amidst growing calls to lift restrictions on Kyiv's use of Western-supplied weapons for strikes inside Russia. This debate risks overshadowing the preparation for a support package to be finalized at NATO's summit in Washington in July. While the US and Germany currently restrict Kyiv from striking Russian territory to avoid escalation, NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg and French President Emmanuel Macron suggest reconsidering these limits. Conversely, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and the White House maintain a cautious stance, wary of provoking Moscow, which has warned of "serious consequences." The ministers are also working on securing long-term aid commitments for Ukraine, with Stoltenberg proposing a target of 100 billion euros over five years, though this idea has yet to gain traction among NATO members. (Al Jazeera, 2024)
● May 31st:
OpenAI Disrupts Covert Influence Campaigns by Russia, China, Israel, and Iran